The Scriptural Worldview by Chris Schlect
I became
aware of the necessity for sound, biblical thinking in each of the
academic disciplines while I was in college. At that time I had become
convinced from Scripture that up to that point in my academic career I
had been disobedient to the greatest commandment: to love God with all
of my heart, soul, and mind. I had no idea of what a distinctively
Christian outlook on mathematics or history would be like, but I knew
that as a student I was called to develop such an outlook.
My high school graduation ceremony capped twelve years of
instruction in public schools. I had succeeded in my studies, I
thought, having earned a strong GPA and an academic scholarship. Over
the previous twelve years I had been taught by about thirty different
teachers. I learned more from some of them than I did from others, I
liked some more than others. But what all my teachers shared was a
commitment to the government school program, and each of them did well
to teach within the bounds of government-set guidelines.
For my teachers, staying within the guidelines meant, among
other things, that no theological (or atheological) stance would be
advocated in the classroom. In fact, there were almost no references to
God at all. But there were certainly references to other things. I
learned trigonometry and differential Calculus in math classes. I
learned about the Renaissance and the Civil War in history classes, and
of the anatomy of a frog in Biology class. Never in any of these
classes was there a reference to Jesus Christ. Nor did I expect there
to be such a reference, for at the time it would have seemed out of
place to discuss Him, for religion had nothing to do with these
subjects. Or so I thought.
In not mentioning God, my public school teachers preached a
thundering sermon every day. By implication, they taught that God is
not relevant to most areas of life. The most destructive things I was
taught in the government schools were not the outright lies that were
presented (e.g., I descended from apes, the Puritans were nasty people,
etc.). These obvious falsehoods can be easily corrected. The most
destructive things I was taught were, by far, the subtle lies about the
character of God. Daily I was taught that two and two are four, the
Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and that frogs breathe
in water, regardless of whether Jesus Christ is Lord over such matters.
Every lesson attempted to debunk the clear teaching of Scripture that
Jesus Christ is the one "in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom
and knowledge" (Col. 2:3).
I had believed in God since childhood, and I never relinquished
this belief. But with every lesson, in every class period, all day
every day for twelve years, I was being taught to think like an
atheist. And I didn't even know that I was being indoctrinated.
The results of such constant exposure to unbiblical,
"God-neutral" thinking in my own mind should not have been surprising
at all. Jesus taught, "A disciple is not above his teacher, but
everyone who is perfectly trained will be like his teacher" (Luke
6:40). Having been trained for twelve years in the government schools,
where as a matter of principle Christ is not exalted as Lord
over all things, I naturally had no idea of the lordship of Christ. To
me, Christ had become relevant only to very narrow conceptions of
morality and worship -- church stuff -- and yet I still thought that I
was a good Christian. I was not; I was a student who had been perfectly
trained to become like his teacher.
God graciously called me out of my academic futility. I now
teach in a Christian school where Christ is acknowledged as Lord in
every area of study. In that capacity I have seen a tremendous need for
both teachers and students to beware of slipping into unbiblical
patterns of thought --even in Christian schools. Scripture clearly
states how this is to be done --by "bringing every thought into
captivity to the obedience of Christ" (2 Cor. 10:5). This includes
every mathematical thought, every historical thought, every artistic
thought, etc. This essay introduces this kind of thinking.
This essay is about Differential Calculus, Botany, Renaissance
History, Hebrew Grammar, and numerous other areas of academic pursuit.
But only indirectly. The focal point here is to provide a very basic
foundation for all these areas of study. The foundational questions
behind all academic inquiries can be reduced to three very basic ones:
What is real? What is true, and how do we know it? and, What is good?
All worldviews have answers to these questions, but not all of them
provide adequate answers.
Consider the following basic beliefs, which most people
regarded as axiomatic: two contradictory statements cannot both be
true; nature behaves uniformly; human beings should be treated with
dignity; division by zero is invalid; similar events recur in history;
sensory perceptions reflect objective reality. Such claims are so taken
for granted that few bother to justify them. Are they true? If so, how
would we know? Will just any view of reality, knowledge, or ethics
provide adequate justification for these claims that we all take for
granted in our everyday experience?
All worldviews purport to make some sense of everyday
experience, and the Christian worldview is no exception. In fact, the
Scriptures claim that only the Christian worldview is sensible, and
that all others are foolish (e.g., 1 Cor. 1:20). What is this glorious
Christian worldview that is so central to education? How does it differ
from its competitors? The following overview addresses these questions.
Its organization covers the three most basic building blocks of any
worldview, the areas of reality, knowledge, and ethics.